January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, a time to spotlight a preventable yet potentially deadly disease that claims nearly 300 women’s lives in Florida annually and affects more than 14,000 women nationwide.
Cervical cancer forms in the lower part of the uterus, where it can silently develop without symptoms in its early stages. If detected early, the disease is highly treatable, with a five-year survival rate exceeding 90%. However, a new survey reveals troubling trends: 72% of women in the U.S. are delaying OB/GYN visits, despite 62% acknowledging that regular screenings can prevent cervical cancer.
Risk factors and prevention
The disease is primarily caused by persistent infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. Fortunately, the HPV vaccine provides significant protection, and regular screenings—such as Pap smears and HPV tests—are critical for early detection.
The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends that women ages 21 to 29 years be screened with cervical cytology alone every three years. Women aged 30 to 65 years should be screened every three years with cervical cytology (Pap test) alone, every five years with HPV testing alone, or every five years with co-testing (combination of Pap and HPV tests). Women with certain risk factors may need more frequent screening. Talk with your doctor to see when you should begin cervical cancer screening and how often you should be screened.
While cervical cancer is not hereditary, lifestyle factors can increase risk. Smoking, for example, doubles the likelihood of developing cervical cancer. Other risk factors include a weakened immune system and a lack of regular screening.
Healthcare professionals are urging women to prioritize their well-woman visits and ensure they are up to date with their screenings. “Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable if caught early, but delayed care can lead to devastating outcomes,” says Dr. Lisa Carter, an OB/GYN in South Florida.
During this awareness month, organizations across Florida are offering educational campaigns and resources to help women take proactive steps in protecting their health.
For more information on cervical cancer prevention and resources in your area, visit the Florida Department of Health website or contact your local health provider.
