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PBC delays plans to ease marijuana laws

Palm Beach County (PBC) Commissioners have delayed plans to allow civil citations for individuals arrested for small amounts of marijuana.

The decision comes after the County Sheriff’s office expressed concerns regarding whether the citation will replace any arrests.

The idea behind the county’s proposal is to reduce the number of people jailed and then saddled with criminal records for possessing a drug that has increasingly become more acceptable across the country.

Palm Beach County had about 7,500 cases of marijuana possession of 20 grams or less from 2010 to 2014. About 90 percent of the time that resulted in an arrest, according to the county.

Miami-Dade County has already approved a similar law providing alternatives to arrests for such crimes.

Jamaica saves million in energy

Ministry of Science, Technology, Energy and Mining, Wayne Williams

The Jamaica government says it has realised savings of J$80 million so far under its Energy Efficiency and Conservation Programme (EECP).

The four-year project, implemented in 2011, is aimed at reducing the energy bill in public sector agencies and is being funded by the government in partnership with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).

It involves replacing energy-wasting and outdated air conditioning units and lighting with more efficient models; and installation of central cooling, solar control film on windows, as well as cool roof solutions.

EECP project manager in the Ministry of Science, Technology, Energy and Mining, Wayne Williams, says the programme, which was scheduled to end this year, is being extended for two more years based on its success.

He said the various energy-savings solutions provided under the initiative could pay for themselves within three to four years of installation.

Williams said the EECP also includes cost cutting and conservation measures and the training of staff in energy efficient practices.

Personnel responsible for procurement in Government entities are also trained and encouraged to purchase office equipment such as printers and scanners, which use less energy. To date, over 1000 public sector employees have been trained in nine workshops.

The Ministry will also be embarking on a public education campaign through a series of JIS radio drama programmes, to encourage Jamaicans to become more energy efficient.

Williams said the programme has also seen the emergence of new business opportunities and employment growth in the energy efficiency and conservation sectors.

He informed that the demand for applications and materials such as solar control film for windows, as well the cool roof solutions, have grown since the inception of the project.

Page 2: October 20, 2015

The new Golden Krust location unveiled

Broward County Public Schools hosts Free College Fair

The BCPS will host a college fair on Tuesday, October 20, 2015 from  6 – 8 p.m at Nova Southeastern University’s Don Taft University Center.

The college fair provides opportunities for students and parents to learn about college options, academic programs, admission requirements and financial aid. College representatives from over 125 colleges and universities, and high school counselors will provide information and answer questions.

Workshops and a counseling/resource center will offer students and parents personalized assistance and information on the SAT/ACT, FAFSA, Bright Futures Scholarships and more. Students with special needs will be able to learn about programs and services at colleges and universities for students with disabilities.

Interpreters will also be available.

CNW90: U.S. pledges support to Caribbean to promote renewable energy

A look at some of the top stories making the news today, October 20, across your Caribbean-American community in South Florida.

Cutting oil must be major priory for the Caribbean, says State Department’s Special Envoy Amos Hochstein, who chaired the Caribbean Energy Security Initiative Task Force meeting held yesterday in Miami. In a special interview with CNW90, Hochstein says the U.S. will fully support the region in its efforts to withdrawal from fossil fuels.

Despite dramatic property tax rates increases across Broward County, City of Lauderdale Lakes holds off major hikes, with one of the county’s lowest increases at 2.3 percent. Lauderdale Lakes Commission rebuffed city Manager Kelvin Baker’s proposal for higher rates, instead choosing to cut the budget.

Seeking to empower residents in neighborhood safety, the Lauderhill police department, in association with Jamaica Ex-Police Association of South Florida, will be hosting a Community Safety and Assistance Training Forum on Saturday, 11 am, at the Lauderhill Police Department. Residents will learn more about what do to during burglaries and police stops.

West Indies all-rounder Marlon Samuels faces his third “suspect bowling action,” following complaints from match officials regarding his performance in last week’s Test against Sri Lanka. Samuels will be allowed to continue playing while the International Cricket Council reviews his case.

What’s trending:

Trinidad and Tobago track star Jehue Gordon unveils new fragrance line. For more on what’s trending, follow us on Facebook and Instagram at Caribbean National Weekly, and on Twitter at National Weekly.

For Today’s Weather Forecast:

Partly Cloudy in Broward County with a high of 84 and a low of 75. For Miami-Dade, scattered showers with a high of 83 and a low of 74. For more information on these and other stories, visit caribbeannationalweekly.com.

Former Senate president bows out of Haiti’s presidential election

Simon Desras Dieuseul

 

Former president of the Senate Simon Desras Dieuseul says he is no longer contesting the presidential election, the first round of which will take place on October 25.

Desras Dieuseul, the presidential candidate for the Party for the Liberation of Masses and Social Integration (PALMIS) said he will now support Jude Célstin, the presidential candidate for the Alternative League for the Progress and Emancipation of Haiti (LAPEH).

He said he made the decision to step down and would support Celestin which means that there will be a wedding of number 31 and number 47a reference to the two political parties.

The first round of the presidential elections will coincide with the second round of legislative council elections. The first round was held on August 9 and was marred by acts of violence and allegations that the CEP did not conduct the poll in a free and fair manner.

Trinidadian track star Jehue Gordon unveils new fragrance line

Jehue Gordon (center) unveils new fragrance

Trinidad and Tobago track star Jehue Gordon has launched a new personal line of fragrance called “Ambition”.

The 400m hurdler, admits that the idea of launching a cologne was not an idea he readily clung to.

 

The fragrance is manufactured by Germany company Symrise and was unveiled at the residence of cricketer Brian Lara on Chancellor Hill.

The launch was attended by Brian Lewis, president of the T&T Olympic Committee, Ephraim Serrette, president of the National Association of Athletics Administrations (NAAA) Olympic gold medalists Hasely Crawford and Keshorn Walcott, and West Indies cricketers Dwayne Bravo and Kieron Pollard.

Having recently completed his degree in Sports Management, specialising in human resources and marketing and graduating with First Class honours at the University of the West Indies, St Augustine Campus, Gordon said he gained a plethora of knowledge that motivated him further to put this business idea into motion.

Lauderhill police to host Community Safety and Assistance Training Forum

Seeking to empower residents in neighborhood safety, the Lauderhill police department, in association with the Jamaica Ex-Police Association of South Florida, will be hosting a Community Safety and Assistance Training Forum on Saturday, 11 am, at the Lauderhill Police Department.

Classes include how to handle encounters with the police when getting pulled over for a traffic stop as well as how to handle home injuries. In addition, officers will teach citizens what to do when your home is burglarized as well as how to deal with domestic and dating violence.

Residents will learn more about what do to during burglaries and police stops.

“I felt this seminar was o great way for the public to come out meet our very own officers at the Lauderhill PD. While doing so we can learn some fantastic tips on how to be safe and keep our families and property as safe as possible as well. The Jamaica Ex Police Association is equally committed to making police encounters positive ones and believe education is key to making that happen. I applaud both the Lauderhill PD and the JEPA for organizing this community outreach,” states event supporter Lauderhill Commissioner Howard Berger.

 

Samuels reported for suspect bowling action

marlon samuels
Cricketer Marlon Samuels reported for suspect bowling action

West Indies all-rounder Marlon Samuels faces his third “suspect bowling action,” following complaints from match officials regarding his performance in last week’s Test against Sri Lanka. Samuels will be allowed to continue playing while the International Cricket Council reviews his case.

The match officials’ report cited concerns about the legality of the 34-year-old’s bowling action during the Galle Test, which the West Indies lost by an innings and six runs on Saturday.

He took 1-84 from 27 overs in Sri Lanka’s first innings of 484, removing opener Dimuth Karunaratne.

Samuels’ bowling action will now be scrutinised further under the International Cricket Council’s process relating to suspected illegal bowling actions reported in Tests, ODIs and T20Is.

He is required to undergo testing within 14 days, but will be allowed to continue bowling until the results of the testing are released, meaning the veteran will be able to bowl in the second Test, which will begin in Colombo on Thursday.

This is the third time Samuels has been reported with a suspect action in his 60-Test career for the West Indies, which has produced 41 wickets at 59.63.

He was first reported after the third Test between South Africa and the West Indies in Durban in January 2008.

Jamaica celebrates National Heroes Day

Jamaica celebrated National Heroes Day on Monday, with Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller saying  –  to be Jamaican is now one of the most powerful identities worldwide.

In a message marking the occasion, Simpson Miller paid tribute to past Jamaicans who have contributed to the development of the island and saluted the guardians of our culture and heritage our artists, poets, writers, carvers, sculptors, athletes, reggae musicians, dub poets, the brethren and sistren of Rastafari, the scholars, members of the public and private sectors, civil society, churches and political movements, who are all dedicated to building a better Jamaica.

 

She said Jamaica is made great by its rich heritage and quoted the local poet Basil McFarlane that Our Land is full of echoes.

These are the echoes of our original Taino and Arawak people living their simple, yet productive and happy lives. Our history echoes too, with arrival of the Europeans who brought the cultures of Spain and England to our shores.

However, by far the loudest and most profound echoes across this land of ours are the echoes of West Africa, and the voices of the Akan, Ashanti and Yoruba people,she said, adding that in the nineteenth century, we were joined by the cultures and people of India, China, Lebanon, Syria and others as partners in the struggle for Jamaican nationhood, political and economic independence.

Out of this melting pot has emerged the great story of the Jamaican people. It is a story of resilience, defiance, a love of liberty, a pre-occupation with justice and a passion for progress. Our Jamaican heritage has been impacting the world for centuries.

She said that in todays global trade in goods and services, Jamaica remains a premium and highly sought after brand.

Over the decades too, our leading market position as a destination of choice for tourists, has remained strong,she said, adding earlier this year we celebrated one of our newest national achievements, the inscription of the Blue and John Crow Mountains on the global list of World Heritage sites.

Our standing in the world continues to improve and we are respected by other nations, by world leaders and global institutions, whose faith in our country has been strengthened,she said, adding we all know that Jamaica has for a long time been identified with world class and world leading entertainment as the natural mystic of reggae has held sway in every corner of the globe.

Simpson Miller said the names of Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, Jimmy Cliff and so many other Jamaican artistes have been placed on the tongues of successive generations of diverse nationalities.

Today we give God thanks for our resilient, resourceful people including our contemporary musicians, sport men and women, other professionals, creative and literary giants, who command immense respect and accolades worldwide,she said thanking our athletes, who continue to make Jamaica proud on the world stage.

We salute them as flag bearers and keepers of our great heritage. I also congratulate Jamaican writer, Marlon James, who recently won an important global award the Man Booker Prize for Literature.

Page 2: October 19, 2015

CNW90: Miss T&T World fired and replaced by runner-up – no reason disclosed

A look at some of the top stories making the news today, October 19, across your Caribbean-American community in South Florida.

Developing South Florida as a major economic global hub is top of the agenda, as trade commissions across the world gathered in downtown Fort Lauderdale for the recent Florida International Trade and Cultural Expo. Expo founder and County Commissioner Dale Holness says the new exhibition shows the region poised to become the premier trade gateway.

Jamaican patty chain Golden Krust has expanded their footprint in South Florida, with a whopping 4 new stores opened this weekend, one in Margate, Hollywood and two in Sunrise. Golden Krust now has 27 locations in South Florida, with plans to establish as least 50 in the region.

Miami Gardens has confirmed their new entertainment lineup for the highly anticipated Miami Gardens Wine and Food Festival, set for November 14. Headliners include stars Mariea Antoinette, James Dawkins, Melton Mustafa and the Jai Rose Band. Executive Chef and TV’s “Cutthroat Kitchen” competitor, Alain Lemaire, has also joined the culinary line-up.

Jamaican Premier Soccer star Raheem Sterling, who copped a record-breaking £49 million contract with Manchester City FC this September, showed his money’s worth with a hat trick in Man City’s mighty 5 to 1 defeat against Bournemouth this weekend. Man City now stands two points clear at the top of the Premier League.

What’s trending:

Reigning Miss World Trinidad and Tobago Kimberly Singh has been terminated and replaced by runner-up Daniella Walcott. No reason has been given by organizers for the sudden change. For more on what’s trending, follow us on Facebook and Instagram at Caribbean National Weekly, and on Twitter at National Weekly.

For Today’s Weather Forecast:

Cloudy in Broward County with a high of 80 and a low of 73. For Miami-Dade, scattered showers with a high of 79 and a low of 73. For more information on these and other stories, visit caribbeannationalweekly.com.

How MPs today need to take note from Jamaica’s founding leaders

Former Prime Minister Hugh Shearer

On October 19, Jamaicans commemorated National Heroes Day, marked by pomp and ceremony at King’s House. But the holiday remains relatively low-key among the nation and Diaspora, with minimal reflection on the significant leaders of the past. This is unfortunate, as the island’s past leaders possess valuable lessons that are sorely needed in today’s political climate. As much inner turmoil churns among Jamaica’s political parties, today’s leaders have much to learn from their predecessors.

What stood out about leaders from the past was their commitment to serving the people they represented. Looking back at pre- and post-independent Jamaica, members of parliament were indelibly associated with their constituencies. For example, Edwin Allen – one of Jamaica’s outstanding education ministers – was always identified with his Clarendon constituency. Former Governor General Sir Florizel Glasspole was a stalwart for his East Kingston constituency, while former Prime Minister Hugh Shearer always maintained close connections with his Clarendon constituency.

It‘s difficult to recall from Jamaica’s history any constituency infighting among candidates to represent either the PNP or the JLP, as has been observed in recent months. Politicians like Allen, Glasspole, and Shearer were dedicated to their constituents, always striving to adequately represent their faithful supporters. In more recent years, the same commitment to constituency was evident with P.J. Patterson and his Westmoreland constituency, Edward Seaga and West Kingston, and Portia Simpson Miller and Southern St. Andrew. Interestingly, those politicians who maintained dedication to their constituencies were always reelected in succeeding general elections.

Jamaica’s heritage also displayed strong, dynamic political party leaders like Bustamante, Norman and Michael Manley, and Seaga. Today, this type of leader and the awe they inspired among party members has certainly paled. In several constituencies, as Jamaica currently prepares for a possible early general election, sitting MPs like the PNP’s Damion Crawford, government minister of state representing a St. Andrew constituency, and Patrick Anderson, Attorney General and MP from Trelawny, are being usurped from their constituencies. The JLP is also experiencing its constituency upheavals. But, despite this conflict, leadership from both sides remain silent.

On the other hand, what good would the intervention of party leadership serve? The voters in these constituencies seem determined to evict those who are misrepresenting them in parliament.

This rejection is mostly the representatives’ own fault. Unlike politicians from the past, some of these representatives enter constituencies, where they are basically outsiders, to seek election, and then provide little service to those who elected them.

A reformation is urgently needed in Jamaican representational politics. Firstly, it should be mandatory for political representatives to maintain some residential or business connection to their constituency. And when elected, even if appointed to serve in the ruling government’s cabinet, members of parliament must regularly visit and serve their constituencies, reporting periodically to parliament the results of their service.

Importing people into constituencies for the sake of winning parliamentary seats, then ignoring the voters, especially in rural Jamaica, must stop.

With such distrust and dissatisfaction among constituents, there is concern that voter turnout for the next election may be the lowest in Jamaica’s political history.

Jamaica’s politicians, particularly those recently emerging, need to study the nation’s political heritage. This heritage is only 71 years, but is replete with men and women who were fiercely committed to serving the people. The record of their great service mustn’t just languish in history books, but be used by their descendants as blueprints on leadership and service.

Higher heart age means higher risk of heart attacks and stroke

Your heart may be older than you are – and that’s not good. According to a new CDC Vital Signs report, 3 out of 4 U.S. adults have a predicted heart age that is older than their actual age. This means they are at higher risk for heart attacks and stroke.

“Heart age” is the calculated age of a person’s cardiovascular system based on his or her risk factor profile. The risks include high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, diabetes status, and body mass index as an indicator for obesity.

This is the first study to provide population-level estimates of heart age and to highlight disparities in heart age nationwide. The report shows that heart age varies by race/ethnicity, gender, region, and other sociodemographic characteristics.

CDC researchers used risk factor data collected from every U.S. state and information from the Framingham Heart Study to determine that nearly 69 million adults between the ages of 30 and 74 have a heart age older than their actual age. That’s about the number of people living in the 130 largest U.S. cities combined.

“Too many U.S. adults have a heart age years older than their real age, increasing their risk of heart disease and stroke,” said CDC Director Tom Frieden, M.D., M.P.H.  “Everybody deserves to be young – or at least not old – at heart.”

Key findings in the report include:

  • Overall, the average heart age for adult men is 8 years older than their chronological age, compared to 5 years older for women.
  • Although heart age exceeds chronological age for all race/ethnic groups, it is highest among African-American men and women (average of 11 years older for both).
  • Among both U.S. men and women, excess heart age increases with age and decreases with greater education and household income.
  • There are geographic differences in average heart age across states. Adults in the Southern U.S. typically have higher heart ages. For example, Mississippi, West Virginia, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Alabama have the highest percentage of adults with a heart age 5 years or more over their actual age, while Utah, Colorado, California, Hawaii, and Massachusetts have the lowest percentage.

Learn your heart age

The heart age concept was created to more effectively communicate a person’s risk of dying from heart attack or stroke – and to show what can be done to lower that risk. Despite the serious national problem of higher heart age, the report’s findings can be used on both an individual and population level to boost heart health, particularly among groups that are most at risk of poor cardiovascular outcomes.

Healthcare providers can use cardiovascular risk assessment calculators to inform treatment decisions and work with patients on healthy habits. For example, a 53-year-old woman might find out through her doctor that her heart age is 68 because she smokes and has uncontrolled high blood pressure. Her doctor could then talk with her about finding a quit-smoking program that is right for her, and about life-style changes and medications that would put her in charge of her blood pressure.

U.S. adults can learn their own heart age and how to improve it. This could include quitting smoking or lowering blood pressure through eating a healthier diet, taking appropriate medication, or exercising more. State and local health departments can help by promoting healthier living spaces, such as tobacco-free areas, more access to healthy food options, and safe walking paths.

“Because so many U.S. adults don’t understand their cardiovascular disease risk, they are missing out on early opportunities to prevent future heart attacks or strokes,” said Barbara A. Bowman, Ph.D., director of CDC’s Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention. “About three in four heart attacks and strokes are due to risk factors that increase heart age, so it’s important to continue focusing on efforts to improve heart health and increase access to early and affordable detection and treatment resources nationwide.”

Miami-Dade School Board approves endorsing October 2015 as National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month

The Miami-Dade School Board unanimously approved three items proposed by Board Chair Perla Tabares Hantman encouraging WLRN Television and Radio to keep developing educational programming that will enhance and support Miami-Dade County Public Schools’ educational programs, and two endorsing National Parental Involvement Day and National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month.

“For more than 65 years, WLRN has been an educational resource for the community and the classroom. WLRN provides and creates accessible, diverse and family-friendly content through community engagement and online resources,” said Ms. Hantman. “Additionally, I am proud to be able to bring forth initiatives that celebrate the powerful contributions parents and caregivers provide at school and home to support student success, and also that encourage a year-round awareness of bullying prevention throughout Miami-Dade County Public Schools.”

The Board voted to:

  • Endorse the efforts of the Superintendent and WLRN Management to develop programming, initiatives, and opportunities that will enhance and support M-DCPS’ educational programs.
  • Endorse October 2015 as National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month.
  • Endorse November 19, 2015 as National Parent Involvement Day in Miami-Dade County Public Schools.

Golden Krust opens 4 new stores in South Florida

Jamaican patty chain Golden Krust has expanded their footprint in South Florida, with a whopping 4 new stores opened this weekend, one in Margate, Hollywood and two in Sunrise.

Golden Krust now has 27 locations in South Florida, with plans to establish at least 50 in the region.

Miss World T&T terminated, replaced

Reigning Miss World Trinidad and Tobago Kimberly Singh

Reigning Miss World Trinidad and Tobago Kimberly Singh has been terminated and replaced by runner-up Daniella Walcott who will now compete in the Miss World Beauty Pageant in China in December.

Attorney for Oneness Entertainment Trinidad and Tobago Limited — producers of the Miss World Trinidad and Tobago beauty pageant, Kevin Ratiram and President of Oneness Entertainment, Vanessa Sahatoo-Manoo, issued a statement yesterday saying that Singh’s reign had been terminated. Ratiram and Sahatoo-Manoo also extended congratulations to Walcott.

No reason has been given by organizers for the sudden change.

Entertainment lineup confirmed for Miami Gardens Wine and Food Festival

Miami Gardens has confirmed their new entertainment lineup for the highly anticipated Miami Gardens Wine and Food Festival, set for November 14.

Headliners include stars Mariea Antoinette, James Dawkins, Melton Mustafa and the Jai Rose Band. Executive Chef and TV’s “Cutthroat Kitchen” competitor, Alain Lemaire, has also joined the culinary line-up.

The festival will feature culinary talents, Jamaican celebrity chef Troy Tingling, pastry master Myriam Charles, and executive chef Boy Ali to compete in the Festival’s Master Chef Showdown.

The inaugural event will feature delightful complimentary tastings from South Florida chefs, master chef cook-offs, samplings of renowned wine and spirits, bartender showdown and live music.

FITCE exhibition showed region poised to become the premier trade gateway

Developing South Florida as a major economic global hub is top of the agenda, as trade commissions across the world gathered in downtown Fort Lauderdale for the recent Florida International Trade and Cultural Expo.

Expo founder and County Commissioner Dale Holness says the new exhibition shows the region poised to become the premier trade gateway.

The Florida International Trade and Cultural Expo (FITCE) expanded Broward County as the premier importing and exporting trading capital, while helping to establish new businesses and nurture existing businesses to continue growing.

Speakers at the inaugural event included Antigua’s Minister of Trade, E.P. Chet Greene and former Haitian Prime Minister Gerard R. Latortue. Trade Commissioners from Haiti, Jamaica, Barbados and Antigua also be presented.

Raheem Sterling scores first hat-trick of senior career

Raheem Sterling’s first-half hat-trick ensured Manchester City stayed top of the Premier League with a 5-1 will over Bournemouth on Saturday.

Sterling, who had previously scored just twice for City since his £49 million (66.6 million euros) summer move from Liverpool, took advantage of uncertainty in the visitors’ ranks after they lost goalkeeper Artur Boruc to an injury in the warm-up.

Glenn Murray pulled Bournemouth to 2-1 midway through the first half, but Sterling struck, completing his hat-trick following a mix-up involving Federici and midfielder Andrew Surman before Bony added another late on.

Federici was blameless as Sterling touched in a seventh minute opener –- possibly from an offside position –- after Pablo Zabaleta had charged forward to head Fernandinho’s diagonal pass across goal, and Bony had touched on.

The Australian goalkeeper, though, made a horrendous mistake four minutes later, fumbling a straightforward Bacary Sagna cross delivered from the left, and allowing Bony to run the ball into the net.

It was to Bournemouth’s credit that they did not fold there and then.

Federici made a fine flying save to tip aside a Kevin De Bruyne shot moments later, before Murray took advantage of some slack City defending to pull a goal back.

Murray, once of City’s lower-league neighbours Stockport and Rochdale, strode forward as defender Eliaquim Mangala backed off, and drove a shot past Joe Hart from the edge of the penalty area.

The home side responded quickly, though, as Sterling broke on to De Bruyne’s perfectly-weighted pass, left Steve Cook and former City captain Sylvain Distin on the floor with a couple of neat feints, and steered in his second goal.

Federici did brilliantly to tip a De Bruyne shot on to the bar after that, but his first half ended with more misery, as he got into a mix-up with Andrew Surman in dealing with a long ball, and Jesus Navas nipped in.

Federici denied Navas, but Sterling steered the rebound between the keeper’s legs for a first-half hat-trick.

Sterling had two more chances to add goals, but his first-half composure failed him, hitting the side netting with one opening and rolling another wide.

Midfielder Yaya Toure’s half-time withdrawal checked City’s momentum, and their fans will be hoping that manager Manuel Pellegrini was being nothing more than cautious in taking him off.

 

digicelsportsmax.com

Excessive alcohol use continues to be drain on American economy

Excessive alcohol use continues to be a drain on the American economy, according to a study released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Excessive drinking cost the U.S. $249 billion in 2010, or $2.05 per drink, a significant increase from $223.5 billion, or $1.90 per drink, in 2006. Most of these costs were due to reduced workplace productivity, crime, and the cost of treating people for health problems caused by excessive drinking.

Binge drinking, defined as drinking five or more drinks on one occasion for men or four or more drinks on one occasion for women, was responsible for most of these costs (77 percent). Two of every 5 dollars of costs — over $100 billion — were paid by governments.

“The increase in the costs of excessive drinking from 2006 to 2010 is concerning, particularly given the severe economic recession that occurred during these years,” said Robert Brewer, M.D., M.S.P.H., head of CDC’s Alcohol Program and one of the study’s authors. “Effective prevention strategies can reduce excessive drinking and related costs in states and communities, but they are under used.”

Excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for an average of 88,000 deaths each year, including 1 in 10 deaths among working-age Americans ages 20-64.

Excessive alcohol use cost states and the District of Columbia a median of $3.5 billion in 2010, ranging from $488 million in North Dakota to $35 billion in California. Washington D.C. had the highest cost per person ($1,526, compared to the $807 national average), and New Mexico had the highest cost per drink ($2.77, compared to the $2.05 national average).

The 2010 cost estimates were based on changes in the occurrence of alcohol-related problems and the cost of paying for them since 2006. Even so, the researchers believe that the study underestimates the cost of excessive drinking because information on alcohol is often underreported or unavailable, and the study did not include other costs, such as pain and suffering due to alcohol-attributable harms.

Obama abandons pledge to pull troops from Afghanistan

President Barack Obama yesterday announced that thousands of US troops will remain in Afghanistan past 2016, retreating from a major campaign pledge as he admitted Afghan forces are not ready to stand alone.

Calling his decision to keep a 9,800-strong US force in Afghanistan through much of next year “the right thing to do,” the president acknowledged “Afghan forces are still not as strong as they need to be.”

“As commander in chief, I will not allow Afghanistan to be used as a safe haven for terrorists to attack our nation again,” he said.

Obama’s repeated promises to end America’s “longest war,” have again been thwarted by a dogged Taliban insurgency and Afghan forces slow to get to their feet.

Addressing battle-weary troops who may now be forced to return for another tour, Obama said they could “make a real difference” to stabilising a strategic partner.

“I do not send you into harm’s way lightly,” he told them.

“I do not support the idea of endless war, and I have repeatedly argued against marching into open-ended military conflicts that do not serve our core security interests.”

Obama’s decision – announced in a televised address from the Roosevelt Room of the White House – means he bequeaths to his successor a 14-year war that he inherited from George W Bush.

 

Guyana to ban styrofoam products as of January 1

Guyana has started to implement a series of measures geared towards banning the importation and use of closed-cell extruded polystyrene foam, known by the trade mark brand, Styrofoam, as of January 1.

On Saturday, the Ministry of the Presidency announced that this is part of the government’s thrust to promote a green economy and environment.

According to the statement, the Cabinet has already granted approval for the immediate development of a legal framework to implement the ban on the importation and use of the product as well as a public awareness program to educate the public on the consequences of its usage and the benefits of alternatives.

The decision follows a series of consultations which were previously held with industry operators, importers and other key stakeholders.

“It is hoped that this initiative will see a significant reduction in the effects of polystyrene foam products on solid waste management in Guyana and its negative impact on the environment, while leading to the further development of new enterprises in the alternatives sector,“ the government said in a statement.

“The improper disposal of the single use item has been, and remains a threat to human health and the wider environment, incurring clean up and disposal costs amounting to millions of dollars, a cost borne by the tax paying public,” said the Ministry of the Presidency.

The Department of Natural Resources and the Environment will be collaborating with the Ministries of Business, Legal Affairs, and Finance via the Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA), to implement the ban.

Polystyrene foam makes up about 2-5 per cent of the waste stream here and is widely used in the food service industry.

 

Alzheimer’s patients pose challenges for Assisted Living Facilities

The police bulletins come marked urgent, describing a nightmare for anyone with loved ones suffering from dementia: Elderly man, eyes brown, hair black. Last seen in green jacket and pants. Has wandered away from facility. Cannot be found.

A surge of such reports from local police departments have raised the alarm about the current challenges of securing Assisted Living Facilities (ALFs), as elder care gets more expensive and out of reach for many Floridians. More and more families are turning to Assisted Living Facilities (ALF), particularly for those suffering from Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia. These center provide housing, meals, and supportive services to those unable to live independently, at costs usually lower that nursing homes.

But Lucille Maragh, a retired nurse and former owner of three ALFs, says securing such facilities proves an enduring challenge.

“The situation is worse when these elderly relatives are afflicted with the devastating Alzheimer’s disease,” says Maragh. “One of the more severe problems was keeping some of these residents from wandering away. They cannot be locked away 24/7. They need fresh air and exercise, and sometimes they try to slip way.”

Florida Department of Elder Affairs investigator, Phyllis Montero, says the department closely monitors ALFs to ensure they offer adequate security

“But some [ALFs], for economic reasons, may compromise with their security measures, resulting in lapses and patients wandering away,” says Montero, though acknowledging that such practices are “still the exception.”

Maragh said at her facilities, the premises were surrounded by walled fences. But “even with the walls, we had patients who tried to climb them to get away. So we also had to have security guards on duty to ensure no residents try to wander off.”

Moreno admitted that caring for Alzheimer’s patients “is particularly challenging.” Over 500,000 Floridians who have the disease create a home-care problem for families. While some AFLs provide appropriate care during the early stages of the disease, such facilities may not be enough as the disease progresses.

One solution for families, suggests Moreno, is Florida’s Alzheimer’s Disease Initiative (ADI). Operated by the Department of Elder Affairs, ADI provides services in specialized adult daycare centers that care for Alzheimer’s patients as the disease progresses.

“Some families, unaware of the ADI services, may place their elderly relatives with Alzheimer’s in an AFL, resulting in possible security problems,” says Moreno. “AFLs are more suitable for elderly individuals who do not require 24-hour nursing supervision.”

A conversation with JNBS CEO Earl Jarrett as the company enters a new frontier

Speaking to the National Weekly, General Manager of Jamaica National Business Society (JNBS) Earl Jarrett exuded confidence and pride as he discussed the fruitful future of JNBS as a commercial bank, Jamaica’s potential for economic growth and Diaspora’s role in the island’s progress.


Speaking at the recent Jamaican Business Expo and Global Trade Forum in Miami, Jarrett said the Society will remain unique among Jamaica’s commercial banks, as JNBS “will be owned and operated by its over 600,000 members of the society. Can you imagine it? With this bank owners will serve owners who will also be customers.”

This, also argued Jarrett, will prove a fruitful dynamic for members of the Diaspora.

“The target for Jamaica National is to create a banking institution foremost in service to Jamaicans in and out of Jamaica,” says Jarrett. “We have grown confident of the Society’s long term strength and credibility, and our plan is to make the commercial bank the Jamaican financial institution of choice.”

Jarrett also expressed assurance of Jamaica’s positive developmental path. He thinks the economy is leveling off, and sees a strong future for the tourism sector, with hundreds of new hotels room opening shortly. He believes the tourism sector in particular would prove useful for Diaspora investment, particularly in infrastructural development and restaurants.

“With more tourists coming to Jamaica there’ll be more need for adequate and reliable transportation,” says Jarrett. “And compared to other tourist destinations, Jamaica needs more good restaurants. People from the Diaspora can come in and invest in restaurants, and other creative types of investment.”

Also speaking to National Weekly, Diane Edwards – President of Jamaica’s trade and promotion company JAMPRO – urged the Diaspora to also explore investments in Jamaica’s health and education sectors, as well as putting land they own in Jamaica to practical use, instead of sitting idle.

Addressing the need for growth in Jamaican’s manufacturing sector, Edwards said electricity costs remain the industry’s major challenge. Edwards noted the recent surge of alternative sources of energy being developed in the island, specifically recent wind and solar farm projects.

“In two years, when in operation, the Jamaican solar energy farm will be the largest in the Caribbean,” says Edwards. The government ultimately plans to supply 20 percent of the island’s energy from these alternative sources, hopefully allowing “a corresponding growth in manufacturing,” said Edwards.