OAS deploys Electoral Observation Mission ahead of Suriname general elections

The Organization of American States (OAS) has begun deploying its Electoral Observation Mission (EOM) to Suriname in preparation for the country’s upcoming general elections, scheduled for May 25, 2025.

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The OAS mission, led by Chilean economist and international relations expert Irene Klinger, comprises 28 experts and observers representing 15 countries. Klinger, a former OAS Director of External Relations and Executive Secretary of the Summit of the Americas process, will oversee the team’s work on the ground.

The mission’s focus will include key aspects of the electoral process such as electoral organization, technology, political and campaign financing, electoral justice, and the political participation of women and Indigenous peoples.

In the lead-up to election day, Klinger and her team are expected to meet with Surinamese electoral authorities, government officials, political party representatives, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to gain insight into the electoral landscape. On May 25, observers will be present at polling stations across the country from the opening of the polls through to the vote count and the tabulation of results.

Following the election, the OAS will publish a Preliminary Report outlining the mission’s observations and recommendations aimed at bolstering democratic and electoral processes in Suriname.

The deployment of this OAS mission has been made possible through financial contributions from Canada, Colombia, France, Italy, Korea, the Netherlands, Peru, and the United States.

This year’s general election is notable for a significant change in Suriname’s electoral system. For the first time, all 51 seats in the National Assembly will be elected through a single nationwide party-list proportional representation system. This follows a 2022 ruling by the Constitutional Court declaring the previous system—based on ten multi-member constituencies—unconstitutional. The new framework was approved by the Assembly on October 13, 2023, following a legal challenge initiated by activist Serena Essed.

A total of 14 political parties will contest the 2025 elections as voters prepare to elect a new legislative body under the reformed system.

 

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