Health authorities in Barbados are reporting an increase in cases of syphilis and are urging the public to take practical steps to protect their health through testing, prevention, and early treatment.
In a statement, the Ministry of Health and Wellness said syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that is both preventable and curable, but warned that many people may be unaware they are infected because symptoms can be mild or absent in the early stages. The ministry did not disclose the number of confirmed cases.
According to the ministry, early signs of syphilis may include a painless sore on the genitals, anus, or mouth, or a rash that can appear later, often on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet. Other symptoms may include swollen lymph nodes, fever, fatigue, sore throat, or general body aches.
“These signs are often mild, can come and go, or may be mistaken for other conditions,” the ministry said. “Even if sores or rashes heal on their own, the infection remains and can progress if not treated.”
Health officials warned that untreated syphilis can lead to serious and irreversible long-term complications, including damage to the brain, heart, and other organs. In pregnancy, untreated syphilis can result in miscarriage, stillbirth, or severe illness in newborns. The ministry stressed that these outcomes are preventable through early testing and timely treatment.
The public is being encouraged to get tested for syphilis if they are sexually active, particularly those with new or multiple sexual partners. The ministry noted that testing is straightforward and available through both public and private health services.
“Using condoms correctly and consistently remains one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections,” the statement said.
The ministry also advised that anyone who tests positive should begin treatment as soon as possible and notify recent sexual partners so they can be tested and treated as well.
Pregnant women were strongly urged to attend antenatal care early and complete all recommended blood tests. “Early testing and treatment during pregnancy can fully protect the unborn baby from congenital syphilis,” the ministry said.
The Ministry of Health and Wellness added that it is working to improve access to testing, ensure timely treatment, and reduce stigma so that people feel more comfortable seeking care.
