Haiti has named a candidate for the position of director of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) to replace the Dominica-born Dr. Carissa Etienne, who has served two five-year terms.
The Haitian candidate, Dr. Florence Duperval Guillaume, a former acting prime minister and former minister of public health and population, is among six candidates announced by the PAHO Executive Committee. The other candidates are from Brazil, Panama, Mexico, Colombia, and Uruguay.
PAHO said the detailed curriculum vitae presented by each candidate and letters of nomination have been sent to PAHO member states, participating states as well as associate members.
It said the election of the Director of the Pan American Sanitary Bureau, PAHO’s executive arm, will take place during the 30th Pan American Sanitary Conference, which will be held September 26-30, 2022.
“The conference will elect the director from among the nominated candidates by secret ballot. The candidate who receives the majority of votes from member states will be elected,” it said, adding that in accordance with PAHO’s Constitution, the director will serve a five-year term and may be re-elected once. The elected person will take office on February 1, 2023, and complete his or her term on January 31, 2028.
PAHO is the specialized health agency of the Inter-American System and serves as the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Americas. This year, PAHO marks its 120th anniversary of active work in promoting health and wellbeing throughout the region.
Etienne was elected for a second term as the PAHO director in 2017, during the 29th Pan American Sanitary Conference. She began her second five-year term on 1 February 2018.
Under her leadership and strategic guidance, the organization achieved noteworthy milestones during the past five years including successfully leading the preparedness and response efforts to the Zika and chikungunya epidemics in the region as well as to the cholera and yellow fever outbreaks in Haiti and Brazil, respectively, while significantly improving PAHO’s response to all declared emergencies and disasters in the region to within 48 hours.
She was also at the helm when the Americas became the first World Health Organization (WHO) region to successfully eliminate the endemic transmission of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella. The region also eliminated onchocerciasis in four of six endemic countries, trachoma in one country, and a number of countries are close to malaria elimination certification. Of historic note, seven countries and territories in the region achieved dual elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and congenital syphilis.
During her tenure at both WHO and PAHO, Dr. Etienne led the efforts to renew primary health care and to strengthen health systems based on primary health care, promoting integration and improved functioning of health systems.
She has also spearheaded policy directions for reducing health inequalities and advancing health for all through universal coverage, people-centered care, the integration of health into broader public policies, and inclusive and participatory health leadership.
She is also the head of the organization during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
Full list of candidates:
- Dr. Camilo Alleyne (nominated by Panama)
- Dr. Jarbas Barbosa Da Silva Jr. (nominated by Brazil)
- Dr. Florence Duperval Guillaume (nominated by Haiti)
- Dr. Nadine Flora Gasman Zylbermann (nominated by Mexico)
- Dr. Fernando Ruiz Gómez (nominated by Colombia)
- Dr. Daniel Salinas (nominated by Uruguay)
CMC
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