Preliminary findings from the 2022 census reveal that Belize’s population growth has been slower than previously anticipated, according to Diana Castillo-Trejo, Director General of the Statistical Institute of Belize (SIB).
Slower population growth rate
Castillo-Trejo highlighted that over the past 12 years, the country’s population increased by approximately 23 percent, representing a rise of just over 75,000 individuals.
However, she noted a concerning trend indicating a deceleration in population growth rates, attributing it primarily to declining fertility rates.
The data suggests a steady decline in the number of marriages, with an increasing percentage of individuals reporting that they have never been married.
Shift in marital trends
While marriage rates decline, common-law partnerships are on the rise, indicating a shift away from traditional marital arrangements.
Castillo-Trejo emphasized that these trends align with observations in several other countries globally.
Aging population
Analyzing demographic shifts, Castillo-Trejo pointed out a noticeable change in Belize’s age structure over recent decades.
The population pyramid’s base, representing younger demographics, has gradually narrowed, signaling the onset of an aging population.
Factors such as declining fertility rates contribute to this shift, indicating a long-term demographic transition.
Migration dynamics
Dr. Osmond Martinez, CEO of the Ministry of Economic Development, identified migration as another factor influencing Belize’s population dynamics.
He noted a decline in the number of individuals born abroad migrating to Belize.
While acknowledging the significance of migrant workers in certain sectors such as construction and agriculture, Martinez emphasized the need for stringent border controls to address security concerns.
Policy considerations
Martinez emphasized the importance of maintaining strict border controls while streamlining visa and work permit processes to facilitate economic growth.
He highlighted ongoing efforts by the Ministry of Labor to improve these systems, aiming to attract private-sector investment and support economic development initiatives.
