The State of Emergency (SoE) in Trinidad and Tobago officially ended on April 13, 2025, following 105 days of enforcement under special security regulations.
The SoE, initially declared on December 30, 2024, by the then Prime Minister Keith Rowley, was intended to combat a surge in violent crime and a rapidly escalating murder rate. At the time, Rowley described the situation as “alarming” and said the emergency measure was necessary to curb gang violence and protect public safety.
Current Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago Stuart Young echoed similar concerns when he took office, pointing to a deadly gang war that claimed six lives as one of the triggering incidents. In his announcement, Young emphasized the urgency of protecting citizens from what could become a spiraling security crisis.
On the final day of the SoE, 39 detainees were released from the Maximum Security Prison (MSP) at Golden Grove and the Eastern Correctional and Rehabilitation Centre (ECRC) in Santa Rosa, Arima. Among these facilities, ECRC alone is expected to release approximately 36 detainees, all of whom had been held without formal charges under the emergency regulations.
However, not all detainees are being released. Eleven individuals remain in custody and are now facing criminal charges. Revocation orders for the 39 detainees were signed by National Security Minister Marvin Gonzales on the morning of April 13, one day after orders were signed for the 11 individuals to be re-arrested and investigated further. Three additional associates are also expected to be charged, bringing the total number of persons facing criminal prosecution to 14.
During the SoE, police officers were granted expanded powers, including the authority to search homes and individuals without a warrant if there was reasonable suspicion of criminal activity. Critics say these sweeping powers did not yield meaningful results, while raising concerns about civil liberties.
As the country moves forward, the effectiveness of the SoE remains under scrutiny. With crime still top of mind for many residents, the government is now under pressure to implement alternative strategies that address public safety without compromising personal freedoms.